Reducing private car demand, fact or fiction? A study mapping changes in accessibility to grocery stores in Norway
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Background Travel surveys show that the amount of private car driving in Norway has increased significantly since mid-1980s. Private for a long time been main mode transport retail and service trips, grocery shopping trips represent over 60% travels. Despite growing number studies addressing accessibility to daily destinations, best authors’ knowledge there are no examining these issues time. Methods This paper aims investigate changes stores use two counties as examples. Based on GIS data at detailed level, distances from dwellings nearest store examined. Findings The results spatial analyses reveal significant 1980 2019: share population living within 500-m decreased 55% 34% one examined 36% 19% other. indicates people walking distance local nearly halved. With such stores, should not come surprise. Contrary frequent statements about sustainable urban development active transportation, it seems still is developing country future will be more less dependent cars.
منابع مشابه
a study of baudrillards ideas in brian moores fiction
پیدایش مرحله ی جدیدی از نظام سرمایه داری بعد از جنگ جهانی دوم همزمان است با ظهور عصر اطلاعات و رسانه جمعی. در چنین جامعه ای سیر آزادانه ی نشانه ها در فضای بی اساس مجازی بر سرعت فرسایش واقعیت می افزاید. به اعتقاد بودریار، فقدان واقعیت به واسطه ی شبیه سازی آن و تولید حاد واقعیت (hyperreality) پنهان خواهد ماند. این پژوهش بر آن است که جامعه فرانوین توصیف شده در سه رمان بریان مور را با توجه به نظر...
15 صفحه اولSonofusion – Fact or Fiction?
Sonoluminescence and Sonofusion phenomena may occur when vapor bubbles implode. This paper reviews the status of our understanding of the bubble dynamics involved in these interesting phenomena. In particular, the experimental and analytical evidence supporting the observed production of neutrons and tritium due to thermonuclear fusion within imploding bubble clusters is reviewed. Moreover, pot...
متن کاملFact or fiction
Many previous studies have aimed at spermatogenesis of male murine germ cells in vitro, but no efficient system has been established yet that covers the entire process of mammalian spermatogenesis in a culture dish permanently. In this review, we report on the requirements of spermatogenesis and the current state of different culture methods using testicular tissue fragments, single cell suspen...
متن کاملMorality: Fact or Fiction?
One cannot give too many or too frequent warnings against this laxity, or even mean cast of mind, which seeks its principle among empirical motives and laws; for, human reason in its weariness gladly rests on this pillow and in a dream of sweet illusions (which allow it to embrace a cloud instead of Juno) it substitutes for a morality a bastard patched up from limbs of quite diverse ancestry, w...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Transport Research Review
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1867-0717', '1866-8887']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-021-00500-7